Helping draft an executive order in 1961, Hobart Taylor Jr. almost used the word “positive”, but instead chose this alliterative phrase
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CATEGORY: 1960s America
CLUE: Helping draft an executive order in 1961, Hobart Taylor Jr. almost used the word “positive”, but instead chose this alliterative phrase
ANSWER: Affirmative Action
About Today’s Final Jeopardy – Friday, 14 June 2024
Hobart Taylor Jr. played a pivotal role in shaping the civil rights landscape of the United States through his instrumental work in drafting Executive Order 10925, which President John F. Kennedy signed in 1961. The term “affirmative action” was chosen by Taylor as a deliberate alternative to “positive action,” which he felt might not convey the proactive measures needed to combat systemic racial discrimination effectively. This executive order marked one of the first official uses of the term in the context of civil rights and mandated that government contractors “take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin.” This language set a legal and ethical precedent that extended beyond simple non-discrimination, pushing for active engagement in fostering more equitable workplaces and thereby influencing subsequent civil rights legislation.
The impact of this executive order, and the phrase “affirmative action,” has been profound and enduring in American society. It laid the groundwork for subsequent orders and legislation that expanded similar requirements to other areas of government and public service, eventually influencing the policies of private sectors as well. Affirmative action policies have been developed and debated extensively in the years since, often centering on issues of access to higher education, employment opportunities, and other areas where historical inequalities persist. While affirmative action remains a contentious issue, with arguments both for and against its continued implementation, there is no doubt that Hobart Taylor Jr.’s choice of words in the executive order was a defining moment that has continued to resonate through decades of civil rights progress. His contribution to this landmark policy underscores the importance of precise language in the formulation of policies intended to rectify deep-seated social and economic disparities.
Who Won Jeopardy Tonight? – Friday, 14 June 2024
Looking to find out who won Jeopardy tonight? Scroll down below to find out everyone’s final scores, as well as the scores after the Single Jeopardy and Double Jeopardy rounds!
| Returning Champion | Contestant | Contestant |
|---|---|---|
| Adriana Harmeyer West Lafayette, Indiana Archivist 12 Day Winnings of $278,500 Winning Score: $20,500 Round 2 Score: $12,400 Round 1 Score: $7,200 | Susan Ayoob San Francisco, California Content Strategist Final Score: $0 Round 2 Score: $10,200 Round 1 Score: $3,000 | Kaitlin Tarr Denver, Colorado Aspiring Ceramicist Final Score: $12,390 Round 2 Score: $12,800 Round 1 Score: $3,800 |
Final Jeopardy Video – Friday, 14 June 2024
Watch all the videos from today’s Jeopardy episode below, including highlights, behind the scenes outtakes and full episodes.
Final Jeopardy is the final round of the popular American television game show Jeopardy!, in which participants test their knowledge in numerous areas by answering questions. In Final Jeopardy, participants are given a single clue and must wager a percentage of their existing earnings based on their confidence in their ability to successfully respond.
Each contestant surreptitiously writes down their wager during the commercial break. The Final Jeopardy clue is presented when the programme resumes, and participants have 30 seconds to write down their solution in the form of a question (e.g., “What is…?”). When the timer runs out, the host, reveals each contestant’s response and wager in ascending order of their pre-Final Jeopardy scores. The scores of contestants are adjusted based on whether their response is correct or incorrect, as well as the amount wagered. At the end of the round, the contestant with the highest score is proclaimed the winner.