Its 15 official state songs include 2 that mention moonshine & 3 played in 3/4 time

In the Final Jeopardy category “State Songs,” the clue presented on November 27, 2024, was: “Its 15 official state songs include 2 that mention moonshine & 3 played in 3/4 time.”

What is Tenneesee?

Tennessee boasts a rich musical heritage, reflected in its official state songs. With 15 songs designated as official anthems, Tennessee’s diverse musical landscape is celebrated through this collection. The songs cover a range of genres, from bluegrass to classical, and include references to key aspects of the state’s history and culture. Two of these songs specifically mention moonshine, a direct nod to Tennessee’s connection to the illicit alcohol trade, particularly during Prohibition. Additionally, three of the songs are played in 3/4 time, a rhythm typically associated with waltzes, further underscoring the state’s wide-ranging musical influences.

The Songs Mentioning Moonshine

Two of Tennessee’s official state songs make specific references to moonshine, which has deep roots in the state’s history. One of the most notable songs in this category is “The Old Gray Mare,” which includes the line, “She used to make moonshine down in the holler.” This song, which reflects the rural lifestyle of Tennessee, pays homage to the traditions and struggles of its people, including the moonshine culture that thrived in the Appalachian regions.

Another song that references moonshine is “Whiskey Before Breakfast,” a traditional folk tune that has been associated with Tennessee’s mountainous communities. The song captures the spirit of the early 20th-century moonshiners who worked in secrecy to produce homemade whiskey. This connection to moonshine in the state’s official songs highlights Tennessee’s colorful history and the role moonshine played in its economic and cultural development during times of prohibition.

The Songs Played in 3/4 Time

In addition to the moonshine references, Tennessee’s official state songs also include three pieces performed in 3/4 time. One such song is “Tennessee,” a waltz-like anthem that beautifully captures the rhythm and pace of the state’s traditional folk music. The song is frequently played during state celebrations and events, evoking a sense of nostalgia for Tennessee’s early years.

Another well-known song in 3/4 time is “The Tennessee Waltz.” Written by Redd Stewart and Pee Wee King, this song is one of the most iconic pieces associated with the state. First recorded in 1948, “The Tennessee Waltz” became a national hit and is still beloved by many to this day. Its graceful waltz rhythm perfectly complements its lyrics, which speak of love and loss set against the backdrop of Tennessee’s scenic beauty.

Lastly, “Rocky Top,” though more commonly known for its upbeat tempo, has versions performed in 3/4 time during certain cultural and state events. The song, which celebrates the Appalachian region of Tennessee, is deeply woven into the state’s musical fabric and is often featured in official state functions, highlighting Tennessee’s vibrant music scene.

Tennessee’s Musical Legacy

Tennessee’s influence on American music cannot be overstated. The state is home to renowned cities like Nashville, often referred to as the “Music City,” which has been a central hub for country, gospel, and rock music. The state’s legacy extends far beyond Nashville, with significant contributions to the creation and popularization of blues, soul, and bluegrass music. This diversity is mirrored in the selection of official state songs, which reflect the state’s deep connection to its cultural and musical roots.

The mention of moonshine in two of Tennessee’s official state songs is an interesting historical reference. During the early 20th century, Tennessee was a focal point of illegal alcohol production, particularly moonshine. The state’s mountainous regions, with their remote locations, made them ideal for secret distilling operations. This aspect of Tennessee’s history has been immortalized in songs, capturing a piece of the state’s past that shaped its reputation and culture.

The Significance of 3/4 Time

The inclusion of three songs played in 3/4 time further emphasizes Tennessee’s rich musical tradition. This time signature is commonly found in classical waltzes, folk dances, and many traditional tunes. The use of 3/4 time in these songs highlights the state’s appreciation for not just contemporary genres but also older forms of music that helped shape its identity. The three songs that feature this time signature add a sense of rhythm and elegance to Tennessee’s state song repertoire, bridging the gap between traditional folk music and modern compositions.

Additionally, the choice of 3/4 time in some songs may also reflect the influence of European settlers in the region, who brought with them the waltz and other classical music traditions. Over time, these musical styles blended with the indigenous sounds of Tennessee, contributing to the formation of the state’s distinctive musical heritage.

Conclusion

Tennessee’s official state songs, with their variety in genre, rhythm, and themes, provide a fascinating snapshot of the state’s cultural history. From references to moonshine, to the use of 3/4 time, these songs reflect Tennessee’s multifaceted musical legacy. Whether celebrating its rural roots, its contribution to the country and blues genres, or its classical influences, the state’s musical catalog is a testament to the diverse musical traditions that have shaped Tennessee into the cultural powerhouse it is today.